The people
Elect the President and National Assembly directly; the Senate is elected indirectly.
Directly elected institutions share power with an accountable Government and a constitutional-review council.
France's official constitutional sources connect direct election of the President and National Assembly, presidential appointment of the Prime Minister, Government accountability to Parliament, presidential dissolution of the National Assembly, and review of legislation by the Constitutional Council.
Each institution below has an attached source. Being listed does not imply an unshown formal relationship.
Elect the President and National Assembly directly; the Senate is elected indirectly.
Appoints the Prime Minister, promulgates laws, and may dissolve the National Assembly under the Constitution.
The National Assembly and Senate make laws and monitor the Government.
Determines and conducts national policy and is accountable to Parliament.
Reviews specified legislation for conformity with the Constitution and oversees national electoral procedures.
The map describes formal national relationships only. It does not measure democratic quality, legitimacy, actual compliance, or informal influence.
Élysée, Presidency of the French Republic
Élysée, Presidency of the French Republic