The people
Directly elect the President and Vice-President and elect members of the House and Regional Representative Council through general elections.
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🇮🇩 Government power map
Who selects whom in Indonesia?
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Indonesia
7 institutions · 14 relationshipsHow power connects
Select an institution or a connection to explore.
Follow who selects, appoints or checks whom.
About this system
Indonesia's official English constitutional translation connects direct popular election of the President, House of Representatives, and Regional Representative Council; the representative chambers that compose the People's Consultative Assembly; joint presidential-House approval of laws; House oversight and the constitutional removal process; presidential appointment of ministers; three-way nomination of Constitutional Court justices; and final Constitutional Court review of laws and election-result disputes.
No invented arrows. A line is published only when an attached constitution or official institution explicitly supports the relationship. An institution source by itself does not justify an inferred line.
14 formal relationships drawn · 2 sources · Verified 2026-08-28
The dots
Institutions represented on this map.
Each institution below has an attached source. Being listed does not imply an unshown formal relationship.
People's Consultative Assembly
Consists of elected House and Regional Representative Council members, inaugurates the President, and may discharge the President only through the constitutional process.
House of Representatives
Holds lawmaking, budgeting, and oversight functions and participates in the constitutional presidential-removal process.
President and Vice-President
Are directly elected as a pair; the President exercises executive authority, participates in lawmaking, and appoints ministers.
Supreme Court
Exercises judicial power and nominates three of the nine Constitutional Court justices.
Constitutional Court
Finally reviews laws against the Constitution, resolves specified institutional and election-result disputes, and rules on a House removal opinion.
Ministers of State
Assist the President and are appointed and dismissed by the President.
Evidence and limits
Every line has a source. Every missing layer stays visible.
The map describes formal national relationships only. It does not measure democratic quality, legitimacy, actual compliance, or informal influence.
Official or constitutional source
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia - official English translation
Legal Documentation and Information Network, People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia
- direct presidential and representative elections
- MPR composition and removal power
- DPR lawmaking and oversight
- joint bill approval
- minister appointment
- judicial nominations
- constitutional review
Standing, authority and obligation
Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia
- final constitutional review
- institutional disputes
- election-result disputes
- ruling on the DPR presidential-removal opinion
Source notes
Not mapped yetResearch gaps, not assumptions.
- The separately elected Regional Representative Council as its own node and its subject-limited legislative role
- Judicial Commission nomination of Supreme Court justices and DPR approval
- State Audit Board selection and financial oversight
- The constitutional prohibition on presidential dissolution of the DPR, which is a limit rather than a power arrow
- Regional and local government institutions
- Political parties and informal sources of power
These maps describe selected formal national relationships, not every informal source of political power.