As listed in the 2026 California Roster.
First Appellate District · Division One
Charles A. Smiley
Associate Justice · California Court of Appeal, First Appellate District, Division One
Source-reported; not independently calculated.
Evidence boundary
What this roster record establishes
It verifies name, court membership, and source-reported role. It does not become a scorecard.
Ideology or rulings
No ideology, case-outcome, reversal, or notable-opinion claim is inferred from directory presence.
Ratings or conduct
No bar rating, discipline, complaint, or misconduct finding is inferred from an absent source field.
Election status
Retention status appears only when a separate official voter-guide record names this justice.